OUPV (Six Pack Charter Boat Captain) -- 18 years old
Master 25/50/100 Ton -- 19 years old
You need time at sea as an operator or deckhand in order to be eligible for a USCG Captains License. The minimum amount of experience is 360 days at sea (away from the dock) with 90 of those days in the last 3 years.
A day is 4-8 hours at sea.
You may document sea experience on your own boat, friend's or family's boats as long as you are operator or deckhand (assisting with lines, operation, passenger safety, etc.).
If the sea time is on other people's boats, you need the owner to complete a USCG Sea Service Form 719S for each boat.
If the sea time on your own boat(s), you will complete a USCG Sea Service Form 719S for each boat AND prove ownership (bill of sale or registration or documentation or insurance papers, etc) of each boat.
You may use sea experience back to age 16, as long as you can prove the sea time.
The USCG Physical Form 719K and USCG Drug Test Form 719P are prerequisites in obtaining your USCG License and may disqualify or restrict your license. The Coast Guard requires a physician to ensure you are of sound health, have no physical limitations that would hinder or prevent performance of duties, are physically and mentally able to stay alert for 4-6 hour shifts, and are free from any medical conditions that pose a risk of sudden incapacitation which would affect operating, or working on vessels.
Your Physical Exam will indicate any vision, color vision, blood pressure, hearing, medications, physical impairment, or medical conditions. Any of these conditions does not necessarily prevent you from obtaining a USCG License, but may require additional information and/or tests from your attending physician. Please contact New England Maritime to confidentially discuss your situation.
The USCG Drug Test must be performed by a SAMHSA Accredited Laboratory for a DOT 5 Panel of Marijuana metabolites, Cocaine metabolites, Opiate metabolites, Phencyclidine, and Amphetamines.
New England Maritime has provided two options for Physical and Drug Test Sites, or you may try the USCG website.
An OUPV (Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels) certificate is required on a launch that does NOT hold a Certificate of Inspection from the Coast Guard. (All vessels carrying more than six passengers are required to be inspected by the Coast Guard.) Candidates must be over age 17 and have 90 days of sea time in the past three years.
A Master Limited certificate is required on a launch that does hold a Certificate of Inspection from the Coast Guard. Candidates must be 18 years of age and show 120 days of sea time, 90 of which must have been in the past 3 years.
In addition, CPR & First Aid training within one year of application is recommended for unrestricted licensure. Students graduating from the New England Maritime launch program will also receive a boating safety certificate (also required for licensure).
Any youth between the ages of 12 and 15 that wishes to operate a boat without adult supervision in Massachusetts waters is required to hold a current boating safety certificate. This course is also recommended for all new boaters and as a refresher for experienced boat operators.
As you can see, pre-qualifying is extremely important prior to a commitment of attending a USCG Approved Course. This professional approach to USCG Licensing allows the student to enjoy a relaxed atmosphere for learning while attending class, rather than worrying about eligibility for a license. New England Maritime is here to assist you in your maritime goals.